GeneForgeLang Ontology

Version: 0.1 Maintainer: FundaciΓ³n de Neurociencias License: MIT Purpose: Provide a unified ontological foundation for symbolic reasoning in molecular design, reconciling biological logic and philosophical logic through GeneForgeLang (GFL).


1. Ontological Premises

Domain Description
Philosophical Logic Reasoning based on causality, implication, modality, and consequence
Biological Logic Reasoning constrained by molecular pathways, structural feasibility, species

This ontology enables deductive, inductive, and abductive reasoning over biological syntax encoded in GFL.


2. Core Concepts

2.1 Entities

Entity GFL Representation Ontological Role
Gene ~d:[TSS]... Instructional template
Transcript :r:Cap5'-Ex1-Intr1-Ex2-UTR3' Intermediate expression unit
Protein ^p:Dom(...) Functional effector
Enhancer Ctrl{Enh} Regulatory controller
Pathway β†’ sequences of events Causal chains
Edit [MUT:...], [INS:...] Change agent

2.2 Relations

Relation Syntax Meaning
Causes A β†’ B A triggers or enables B
Requires A ∧ B B is necessary for A
Equivalent A ≑ B Semantic equivalence (e.g., isoforms)
Conditional if A then B Logic gate for downstream events
Annotates A [note: "..."] Optional human annotation

3. Logical Operators and GFL Syntax Mapping

Logic Concept GFL Representation Example
AND (∧) Dom(X)-Mot(Y) Kinase domain AND nuclear localization motif
OR (∨) Mot(X)/Mot(Y) Either motif X OR motif Y
NOT (Β¬) !Mot(X) (planned) Absence of motif X
IMPLIES (β†’) X = Y X implies Y (e.g., Mot(PEST) = Deg)
CONDITIONAL if PTM(X) β†’ Y If PTM, then downstream localization

4. Reasoning Framework

4.1 Deductive Reasoning

From a general GFL rule to a specific output:

Rule: Mot(PEST) = Deg
Input: ^p:Dom(Kin)-Mot(PEST)
β†’ Inferred: Degradation likely

4.2 Inductive Reasoning

From observed patterns to a generalized rule:

Observed: MUT@42 β†’ Functional loss
β†’ Inferred: All variants at position 42 likely deleterious

4.3 Abductive Reasoning

From observed effects to probable cause:

Phenotype: Loss of enzyme activity
β†’ Candidate phrase: ^p:Dom(Hyd)-[MUT:G>A@123]

5. Layers and Domains

Layer Ontological Implication
DNA Blueprint; supports edit operations
RNA Structural intermediates; supports splicing logic
Protein Functional targets; supports PTMs and complex logic

6. Species-Aware Reasoning

Species, organ specificity, and delivery mechanisms can be integrated as structured metadata:

target:
  gene: "CPS1"
  mutation: "[MUT:G>A@1001]"
  species: "Homo sapiens"
  delivery: "mRNA-nanoparticles"
  edit_type: "Adenine base editor (ABE)"

7. Commentary and Meta-Logic

  • Comments allowed via # (ignored by parser)
  • Meta-level statements prefixed with // for human-readable explanation
  • Reserved terms allowed in ontology-aware extensions: causes, restores, requires, localizes

8. Roadmap

  • βœ… Integration with GFL Transformer for symbolic β†’ causal simulation
  • βœ… Export support to OWL and RDF for use in semantic web agents
  • βœ… Syntax-to-logic validator for consistency enforcement
  • πŸ”œ Ontology-driven therapeutic reasoning engine
  • πŸ”œ Multi-organism cross-mapping for translational models

End of Ontology Specification